Analysis of infant mortality in the region, including the rural population, for the period from 2008 to 2018
Abstract
The rate of infant and child mortality is one of the main indicators of the health and well-being ofthe country's population, and an important factor in determining priorities in the field of health care and the distribution of funds for social purposes.
The study of the dynamics of the infant mortality rate, including in rural areas, is an urgent scientific and practical problem. The relevance of the topic under study is supported by the strengthening of the social orientation of state programs at the federal and regional levels, in which the indicators of this indicator are determined.
The article presents an analysis of the level, structure and dynamics of infant mortality in the Chelyabinsk region, including in rural areas, for the period from 2008 to 2018, in comparison with similar indicators in the Russian Federation. The priority classes of diseases that form the main causes of mortality in children under 1 year of age have been determined. The structure of perinatal mortality by age is analyzed. The actually achieved values of the infant mortality rate have been evaluated in comparison with the indicators of the National and Regional Project “Development of Children's Health Care, Including the Creation of a Modern Infrastructure for Providing Medical Care to Children”. The directions of prevention and reduction of the infant mortality rate have been determined.
It was established that the infant mortality rate in the region as a whole decreased by 1.5 times, and in rural areas by 1.3 times, while the infant mortality rate in the region throughout the entire study period, including in rural areas, was higher than the indicator for the Russian Federation. A decrease in the level of infant mortality was established for almost all priority classes of diseases that form the main causes of mortality in children under 1 year of age.
Timely analysis of infant mortality makes it possible to develop measures aimed at preventing and reducing morbidity and mortality in children, to assess the effectiveness of socio-economic and medical-sanitary measures aimed at protecting the health of mothers and children.
About the Authors
M. G. Moskvichevа
South-Urals State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Chelyabinsk
M. M. Polinov
South-Urals State Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Chelyabinsk
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For citations:
Moskvichevа M.G., Polinov M.M. Analysis of infant mortality in the region, including the rural population, for the period from 2008 to 2018. Title in english. 2021;16(1):25-33. (In Russ.)
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