Hygienic assessment of conditions and organization of physical education lessons in educational institutions of the city of Chelyabinsk

Abstract

The purpose of the work was to study and evaluate sanitary and hygienic conditions, the organization of sports activities in secondary schools of the city of Chelyabinsk.
In the period 2016-2018, studies were conducted on the conditions and organization of physical culture classes in 10 schools of the city of Chelyabinsk, in which 10 gyms, 8 outdoor sports grounds and 65 auxiliary premises were examined.
As a result of the conducted research, violations of the material and technical base (60% of schools) and sanitary and hygienic norms and rules on the conditions of stay (in 70% of schools), regarding the maintenance of gyms, sports grounds (in 60% of schools); sanitary and hygienic provision, cleaning regime (in 50% of schools) were revealed, a narrow range of types and forms of physical education is used during physical education lessons (90% of schools).
The activities carried out by the control and supervisory authorities allowed to improve the material and technical base of organizations, hygienic conditions for physical education lessons, expand the range of types and forms of physical education, increase the responsibility of officials during physical education lessons, which will reduce the risks of developing diseases in students.