PREECLAMPSIA TODAY: ANALYZING RISK FACTORS

Abstract

The arm of the study is to based on the study of the features of the family and personal history of women with preeclampsia, to identify the most significant risk factors for this pathology. Material and methods. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using the method of continuous sampling of birth histories of 95 women who were delivered in the Clinic of the South Ural State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Chelyabinsk) in 2021. The family and personal anamnesis of women, pregnancy outcomes were studied (the results were obtained by analyzing medical documentation: the dispensary book of a pregnant woman, the history of childbirth). Results and conclusions. Preeclampsia is associated with a family history of overweight/obesity, low socioeconomic status (secondary education, unemployed status), a woman's past preeclampsia, chronic arterial hypertension, and overweight/obesity. A protective factor was the status of an employee. Using the Preeclampsia Prediction History Scale (NICE, 2019), the rate of correct preeclampsia prediction was 59.1% (50% for severe preeclampsia), 44.8% false positive, and 40.9% false negative (50% for severe preeclampsia). ). A low frequency of prevention of preeclampsia in the high-risk group was noted - 56.4%.