Results of analysis of dental mortality in the children population of Chelyabinsk

Subject. Indicators of dental morbidity in the population, especially in childhood, are significant both in individual subjects and in the Russian Federation as a whole. The data of the conducted regional population surveys to reveal the prevalence and intensity of dental diseases in the population allow to further develop communal prevention programs, to plan the volumes of medical stomatological aid to the child population, to evaluate comprehensively, relying on a large amount of the obtained data, the quality of the organization of stomatological aid in the region. Objective. To analyze the dental morbidity of children of age groups 3, 6, 12, 15 years old on the basis of data obtained during the epidemiological survey of the child population of Chelyabinsk in 2022 under the program of the National Medical Research Center of the A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of the Ministry of Health of Russia as part of the collection and analysis of information on the level of organization of medical care in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including the formation of forecast values of the achievement of indicators and the results of regional projects in the course of their implementation. Methodology. An epidemiological survey according to the criteria of the World Health Organization (WHO) was conducted. The WHO Map (2013) was used to determine the prevalence and intensity of dental diseases in children in Chelyabinsk. Children participated in the examination on the basis of informed voluntary consent for medical intervention given by parents or other legal representatives. The obtained data were processed in Microsoft Excel program. Results. Prevalence rates of caries of temporary teeth in children 3 years old 47%, in children 6 years old 76.25% with caries intensity of 1.56 and 4.1 respectively. The prevalence of caries of permanent teeth in children 6 years - 16%, in children 12 years - 78,25%, in children 15 years - 94% with caries intensity 0,24, 2,81 and 5,1 respectively. Signs of periodontal disease were detected in 34% of 12-year-old children and 48% of 15-yearold children. Conclusions. Dental caries and periodontal diseases are common dental diseases among the pediatric population of Chelyabinsk. There is a tendency to increase with age the prevalence and intensity of dental diseases. Non-carious lesions of hard tissues of teeth, as well as lesions of oral mucosa in the pediatric population during dental examination were taken into account, but amounted to less than 1%. 

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