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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cmedas</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Непрерывное медицинское образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Continuing Medical Education and Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6292</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-585X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64566/2949-6292-2026-21-1-3-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cmedas-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СЕРДЕЧНО-СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антитромботическая терапия заболеваний артерий нижних конечностей. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antithrombotic therapy for lower extremity artery diseases: a literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-4010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Александр Владимирович, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней постдипломного образования Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии, Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет; главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела, Республиканская клиническая больница</p><p>420055, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, 74; телефон 8 843 236-65-47</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks.av@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрябин Георгий Вадимович, врач — сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии, Республиканская клиническая больница</p><p>Казань</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Legobitboy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6869-9084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллахметов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullakhmetov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муллахметов Рафаэль Маратович, врач — сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии, Республиканская клиническая больница</p><p>Казань</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">corvina422@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Республиканская клиническая больница» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Казанская государственная медицинская академия» — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University;&#13;
Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Республиканская клиническая больница» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Республиканская клиническая больница» Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Казанская государственная медицинская академия» — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов А.В., Скрябин Г.В., Муллахметов Р.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов А.В., Скрябин Г.В., Муллахметов Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimov A.V., Skryabin G.V., Mullakhmetov R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/264">https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Заболевания периферических артерий (ЗПА) — группа синдромов, в основе которой лежит нарушение проходимости артерий, вызывающее ишемию конечности. Распространенность ЗПА в популяции, определяемая по снижению ЛПИ, составляет 2,5 % в возрасте 50–59 лет и 14,5 % — в возрасте старше 70 лет, а у пациентов с установленным диагнозом сосудистого заболевания другой локализации может достигать 26–40,5 %. Основой лечения, наряду с хирургической реваскуляриза­ цией, является антитромботическая терапия (АТТ) с применением различных групп препаратов. Оптимальные схемы лечения зависят от стадий и форм заболевания, от интеркуррентной патологии, то есть индивидуальны для каждого пациента. В настоящее время глобальных национальных клинических рекомендаций по антитромботической терапии при ЗПА не существует. Цель исследования. Осветить основные схемы антитромботической терапии. Представить эффективные алгоритмы лечения. Материалы и методы. Поиск литературы был выполнен в базах данных PubMed, Scopus и Web of Science. Анализ литературы, посвященной антитромботической терапии при заболеваниях артерий конечностей с позиций доказательной медицины. Результаты и обсуждение. Представлены результаты анализа данных о эффективности антитромботической терапии, как в монотерапии, так и комбинации препаратов. Рассматриваются клинические рекомендации и исследования по терапии пациентов с различными клиническими проявлениями заболеваний периферических артерий. Заключение. На основании этого анализа представлены алгоритмы лечения заболеваний периферических артерий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) encompasses a group of syndromes characterized by arterial obstruction leading to limb ischemia. The prevalence of PAD, as determined by a reduced ankle­brachial index (ABI), is 2.5% in individuals aged 50–59 years and increases to 14.5% in those over 70 years. Among patients with diagnosed vascular disease in other locations, the prevalence may reach 26–40.5%. Alongside surgical revascularization, the cornerstone of treatment is antithrombotic therapy (ATT) utilizing various pharmacological agents. Optimal treatment regimens depend on disease stage, clinical presentation, and comorbid conditions, thus requiring individualized approaches. Currently, there are no comprehensive national clinical guidelines for antithrombotic therapy in PAD. Objective. The study aims to systematize key antithrombotic treatment strategies and develop optimized therapeutic algorithms for clinical practice. Materials and methods. A literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. An evidence­based analysis of studies on antithrombotic therapy for peripheral arterial diseases was performed. Results and discussion. The findings evaluate the efficacy of antithrombotic therapy, both as monotherapy and in combination regimens. Clinical guidelines and studies on the management of patients with varying clinical manifestations of PAD are reviewed. Conclusion. Based on this analysis, treatment algorithms for peripheral artery diseases are proposed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заболевания периферических артерий</kwd><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>критическая ишемия нижних конечностей</kwd><kwd>перемежающаяся хромота.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peripheral artery disease</kwd><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>critical limb ischemia</kwd><kwd>intermittent claudication.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabouret P. et al. REACH: international prospective observational registry in patients at risk of atherothrombotic events. 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