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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cmedas</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Непрерывное медицинское образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Continuing Medical Education and Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6292</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-585X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64566/2949-6292-2025-20-4-3-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cmedas-243</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антитромботическая терапия после реконструктивных операций на артериях конечностей. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antithrombotic therapy following reconstructive surgery for peripheral artery disease: A narrative review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2803-4010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максимов Александр Владимирович, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней постдипломного образования Института фундаментальной медицины и биологии</p><p>420055, Республика Татарстан, г. Казань, ул. Карла Маркса, 74; телефон 8 843 236-65-47</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maks.av@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6869-9084</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллахметов</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullakhmetov</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муллахметов Рафаэль Маратович, врач – сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Казань</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">corvina422@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрябин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skryabin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скрябин Георгий Вадимович, врач – сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии</p><p>Казань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Legobitboy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан»; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»; Казанская государственная медицинская академия — филиал федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan; Kazan (Volga region) Federal University; Kazan State Medical Academy — Branch Campus of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education «Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education»&#13;
of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Максимов А.В., Муллахметов Р.М., Скрябин Г.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Максимов А.В., Муллахметов Р.М., Скрябин Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maksimov A.V., Mullakhmetov R.M., Skryabin G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/243">https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/243</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность. Реконструктивные операции на артериях конечностей – один из важнейших разделов сосудистой хирургии (более 30 тысяч вмешательств в России в 2024 году). Антитромботическая терапия при этом критически важна для профилактики тромбоза в раннем и отдаленном послеоперационном периоде, однако отсутствуют единые клинические рекомендации по ее оптимизации с учетом типа операции, пластического материала и коморбидности. Цель: проанализировать современные данные об эффективности и безопасности различных режимов антитромботической терапии после реконструктивных операций на артериях конечностей. Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ данных научной литературы. Систематизированы результаты 15 ключевых исследований (включая 7 рандомизированных контролируемых, 2 метаанализа, 1 кокрейновский обзор, крупные регистры и клинические рекомендации), посвященных антитромботической терапии после реконструктивных операций на артериях конечностей. Анализ фокусировался на эффективности и безопасности различных режимов антитромботической терапии (антиагреганты, антикоагулянты, комбинированная терапия) в зависимости от типа вмешательства (открытое/эндоваскулярное), используемого пластического материала (аутовена / синтетический протез) и локализации реконструкции. Результаты. Эндоваскулярные вмешательства: пациентам после эндоваскулярных вмешательств должна быть назначена длительная одинарная антитромбоцитарная терапия. Двойная антитромбоцитарная терапия рекомендована только коротким курсом (1 месяц) и может быть продлена при высоком риске ретромбоза. Открытые операции: двойная антитромбоцитарная терапия оправдана после открытых сосудистых реконструкций с повышенным риском тромбоза/окклюзии. Комбинация аспирина с ривароксабаном (2,5 мг 2 раза в день) снижает риск окклюзии шунта. Добавление варфарина к пролонгированной терапии может иметь некоторые преимущества, особенно при повышенном риске тромбоза шунта, но ценой увеличения количества геморрагических осложнений. Заключение. Антитромботическая терапия после реконструктивных сосудистых операций индивидуальна. Она зависит от способа хирургического лечения (открытое или эндоваскулярное), топографии сосудистого поражения, используемого пластического материала (аутовена / синтетический протез), коморбидного фона. При определении интенсивности и длительности терапии необходимо учитывать баланс между пользой терапии и риском геморрагических осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relevance. Reconstructive operations on limb arteries are one of the most important areas of vascular surgery (&gt;30,000 interventions in Russia, 2024). Antithrombotic therapy is critically important for thrombosis prevention in early and late postoperative periods, yet unified clinical guidelines for its optimization considering surgery type, graft material, and comorbidities are lacking. Aim: to analyze contemporary data on the efficacy and safety of various antithrombotic therapy regimens following reconstructive operations on limb arteries. Materials and methods. Analysis of scientific literature data was performed. Results from 15 key studies (including 7 randomized controlled trials, 2 meta-analyses, 1 Cochrane review, large registries, and clinical guidelines) focusing on antithrombotic therapy after reconstructive limb artery operations were systematized. Analysis addressed efficacy/safety of different regimens (antiplatelets, anticoagulants, combination therapy) based on intervention type (open/endovascular), graft material (autologous vein / synthetic prosthesis), and reconstruction site. Results. Endovascular interventions: long-term single antiplatelet therapy should be prescribed post-endovascular intervention. Dual antiplatelet therapy is recommended only as a short course (1 month) and may be extended for high rethrombosis risk. Open surgery: dual antiplatelet therapy is justified after open vascular reconstructions with elevated thrombosis/occlusion risk. Aspirin combined with rivaroxaban (2.5 mg BID) reduces graft occlusion risk. Adding warfarin to prolonged therapy may offer benefits (especially for high graft thrombosis risk) but increases hemorrhagic complications. Conclusion. Antithrombotic therapy after reconstructive vascular surgery is individualized. It depends on: surgical approach (open/endovascular), vascular lesion topography, graft material (autologous vein / synthetic prosthesis), and comorbidities. Determining therapy intensity/duration requires balancing treatment benefits against hemorrhagic complication risks.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антитромботическая терапия</kwd><kwd>периферические артерии</kwd><kwd>шунтирование</kwd><kwd>эндоваскулярное вмешательство</kwd><kwd>антикоагулянты</kwd><kwd>антиагреганты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antithrombotic therapy</kwd><kwd>peripheral artery disease</kwd><kwd>bypass grafting</kwd><kwd>endovascular intervention</kwd><kwd>anticoagulants</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet agents</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qureshi M. I., et al. 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