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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cmedas</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Непрерывное медицинское образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Continuing Medical Education and Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6292</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-585X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/222</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cmedas-222</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНУТРЕННИЕ БОЛЕЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNAL DISEASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичный уровень экстренной диагностики острых желудочно-кишечных кровотечений и абдоминальных болей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The primary level of acute gastrointestinal bleeding and abdominal pain emergency diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макарова Надежда Александровна, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры пропедевтики внутренних болезней</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64</p><p>телефон +7 351 240-20-20 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarova.nadezhdachel@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Urals State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Макарова Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макарова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makarova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/222">https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/222</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена экстренной диагностике острых желудочно-кишечных кровотечений и абдоминальных болей, которые широко распространены в амбулаторной практике и остаются сложной проблемой для первичного медицинского звена. Целью работы явилось создание упрощенных алгоритмов оказания медицинской помощи при этих состояниях. Расставлены акценты на различиях исходных клинических условий, а также на основных диагностических ориентирах. Алгоритмы учитывают современные клинические рекомендации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the emergency diagnosis of acute gastrointestinal bleeding and abdominal pain, which are common in outpatient settings and remain a challenging problem for primary medical care. The aim was to develop simplified algorithms for medical care provision in such conditions. The differences in initial clinical conditions and the main diagnostic criteria are focused. The algorithms take into account the current clinical guidelines.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острые желудочно-кишечные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>острые абдоминальные боли</kwd><kwd>экстренная предварительная диагностика</kwd><kwd>догоспитальный этап</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute gastrointestinal bleeding</kwd><kwd>acute abdominal pain</kwd><kwd>emergency preliminary diagnostics</kwd><kwd>pre-hospital stage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaiani F., de'Angelis N., Kayali S., и др. Clinical approach to the patient with acute gastrointestinal bleeding // Acta Biomed. – 2018. – Т. 89, прил. 8. – С. 12–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaiani F., de'Angelis N., Kayali S., и др. 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