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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cmedas</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Непрерывное медицинское образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Continuing Medical Education and Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6292</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-585X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cmedas-157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОСУДИСТАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>VASCULAR SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Окклюзионно-стенотическая патология сонных артерий, обусловленная радиотерапией злокачественных опухолей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occlusive stenotic pathology of carotid arteries caused by radiotherapy of malignant tumors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фокин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fokin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фокин Алексей Анатольевич, заслуженный врач РФ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургии Института дополнительного профессионального образования (ИДПО) ЮУГМУ Минздрава РФ</p><p>Адрес: г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского 66, 3 корпус. Тел. 8(351) 268-47-98</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AlAnFokin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терешин</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tereshin</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Терешин Олег Станиславович, заведующий онкологическим отделением опухолей молочной железы, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">199Terrr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Финк</surname><given-names>A. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fink</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Финк Артур Евгеньевич, ординатор 2 года по специальности сердечно-сосудистая хирургия</p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">finkartur@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Важенин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vazhenin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Важенин Андрей Владимирович, академик РАН, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заведующий кафедрой онкологии, лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии </p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2328033@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Астахов Илья Арнольдович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии</p><p>г. Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">204Astakkovv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Urals State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Челябинский областной клинический центр онкологии и ядерной медицины»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk Regional Clinical Center of Oncology and Nuclear Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фокин А.А., Терешин О.С., Финк A.Е., Важенин А.В., Астахов И.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фокин А.А., Терешин О.С., Финк A.Е., Важенин А.В., Астахов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fokin A.A., Tereshin O.S., Fink A.E., Vazhenin A.V., Astakhov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/157">https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/157</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Реконструктивная хирургия сонных артерий при атеросклерозе важный раздел сердечно-сосудистой хирургии. Авторами представлен материал о хирургическом лечении окклюзионно-стенотических изменений сонных, обусловленных радиотерапией злокачественных новообразований. Большинство пациентов лечились ранее по поводу рака гортани. Публикации на эту тему очень редки.</p><p>Материалы и результаты исследования. Анализированы обстоятельства лечения 55 симптомных больных – 57 операций на шейном сегменте сонных артерий. В процессе предшествующего лечения по поводу опухоли была получена суммарная очаговая доза 16 -74,8 (в среднем 54,1) Гр. Поражение сонных артерий выявлено через 17 – 288 (в среднем 84,1) месяцев. Среди 57 хирургических вмешательств 30 были эндоваскулярными. После открытых операций – 2 инсульта, 1 из этих пациентов умер.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты следует признать успешными. Знаниями о постлучевой патологии артерий должны обладать как ангиохирурги, так и онкологии. Подобный критический симптомный стеноз требует хирургического лечения. Операции технически сложны вследствие паравазального фиброза. Высока вероятность послеоперационной нейропатии. Эндартерэктомия часто не выполнима. Предпочтение следует отдавать эндоваскулярным методикам.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Reconstructive surgery of carotid arteries in atherosclerosis is an important section of cardiovascular surgery. The authors present the material on surgical treatment of occlusive-stenotic changes of carotid arteries caused by radiotherapy of malignant neoplasms. Most of the patients were previously treated for laryngeal cancer. Publications on this topic are very rare.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and results</title><p>Materials and results. The cases of 55 symptomatic patients 57 operations on the cervical segment of carotid arteries. In the course of the previous tumor treatment the total focal dose of 16 -74,8 (on the average 54,1) Gy. was received. Carotid artery lesions were detected after 17 288 (mean 84.1) months. Among 57 surgical interventions, 30 were endovascular. There were 2 strokes after open surgeries, and 1 of these patients died.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results should be recognized as successful. Knowledge of postradiation arterial pathology should be shared by both angiosurgeons and onco logists. Such critical symptomatic stenosis requires surgical treatment. Surgery is technically challenging due to paravasal fibrosis. There is a high probability of postoperative neuropathy. Endarterectomy is often not feasible. Endovascular techniques should be preferred.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>постлучевая артериопатия</kwd><kwd>сонные артерии</kwd><kwd>радиотерапия злокачественных опухолей</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>post-radiation arteriopathy</kwd><kwd>carotid arteries</kwd><kwd>radiotherapy of malignant tumors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gassman A. Zur Histologie der Rontegenulcera. Fortschr. Roentgenstr. 18894 2: 1992-2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gassman A. Zur Histologie der Rontegenulcera. Fortschr. Roentgenstr. 18894 2: 1992-2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wollbach S.B. The pathological histology of chronic x-ray dermatitis and early x-ray carcinomas. Med. Res. 1909; T.21. 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