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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">cmedas</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Непрерывное медицинское образование и наука</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medical Education and Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2949-6292</issn><issn pub-type="epub">3033-585X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>AGU</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.64566/2949-6292-2024-19-2-32-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">cmedas-151</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные концепции профилактики и лечения кровотечений из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода и желудка у больных циррозом печени (по материалам консенсусной конференции BAVENO VII, октябрь 2021 г.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contemporary concepts of prevention and treatment of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis patients (based on the BAVENO VII consensus conference materials, October 2021)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузенко</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzenko</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гарбузенко Дмитрий Викторович, д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>454092, г. Челябинск, ул. Воровского, 64; телефон +7 (351) 240-20-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">garb@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Urals State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гарбузенко Д.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гарбузенко Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Garbuzenko D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/151">https://cmedas.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/151</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель обзора. Описать современные концепции профилактики и лечения кровотечений из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода и желудка (ВРВПиЖ) у больных циррозом печени (ЦП) в соответствии с рекомендациями консенсусной конференции Baveno VII. Основные положения. При отсутствии клинически значимой портальной гипертензии для первичной профилактики кровотечений из ВРВПиЖ целесообразно этиологическое и неэтиологическое лечение ЦП, тогда как её наличие служит показанием к назначению неселективных β-адреноблокаторов (НСББ), среди которых препаратом выбора является карведилол. НСББ, а также эндоскопическое лигирование (ЭЛ) и трансъюгулярное внутрипеченочное портосистемное шунтирование (ТИПС) могут быть применены с целью профилактики рецидивов кровотечений из ВРВПиЖ. Для лечения острых кровотечений из ВРВПиЖ рекомендованы фармакотерапия вазоактивными препаратами (терлипрессин, соматостатин, октреотид), ЭЛ, эндоваскулярные методики и ТИПС. Заключение. Объективная и точная стратификация риска кровотечений из ВРВПиЖ позволит разработать индивидуальные стратегии их профилактики и лечения, что улучшит прогноз и выживаемость больных ЦП.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To describe contemporary concepts of prevention and treatment of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis patients according to the Baveno VII consensus conference recommendations. Key points. In the absence of clinically significant portal hypertension, etiological and non-aetiological therapies of liver cirrhosis is advisable for the primary prevention of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding, whereas its presence serves as an indication for the administration of non-selective β-blockers, among which carvedilol is the drug of choice. Non-selective β-blockers, as well as endoscopic variceal ligation and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt can be used to prevent recurrence of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding. Pharmacotherapy with vasoactive drugs (terlipressin, somatostatin, octreotide), endoscopic variceal ligation, endovascular techniques and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt are recommended for the treatment of acute gastroesophageal variceal bleeding. Conclusions. Objective and accurate stratification of the risk of gastroesophageal variceal bleeding will allow to develop individual strategies for their prevention and treatment, which will improve the prognosis and survival of liver cirrhosis patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>портальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>кровотечения из варикозно расширенных вен пищевода и желудка</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>portal hypertension</kwd><kwd>gastroesophageal variceal bleeding</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jalan, R. New clinical and pathophysiological perspectives defining the trajectory of cirrhosis / R. Jalan, G. D’Amico, J. Trebicka, R. Moreau, P. Angeli, V. Arroyo // J. 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